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  • Tim Cook worked his last day as Apple CEO on August 31, 2026, ending a run of about 15 years.
  • John Ternus, senior vice president of hardware engineering, becomes chief executive on September 1.
  • Cook stays on as executive chairman and will focus on government and policy relationships.
  • Apple’s market cap sits near $4.6 trillion, up from roughly $350 billion when Cook took over in 2011.

Tim Cook’s last day as Apple CEO arrived on August 31, 2026, ending a run that began when Steve Jobs resigned in 2011. He led the company for about 15 years. John Ternus, the senior vice president of hardware engineering, takes over as chief executive on September 1. Cook announced the plan in April. He does not leave the company. Instead, he moves into the role of Apple executive chairman, where he will manage relationships with governments and policymakers around the world.

The move counts as a rare kind of exit for a company this size. Apple set the date months ahead. That timing matters. Sudden departures tend to unsettle markets, while a planned Apple CEO transition gives large shareholders room to price in the change.

How Tim Cook’s Apple tenure reshaped the company

Cook joined Apple in 1998 after Jobs met him and asked him to run worldwide operations. He became chief executive in August 2011, six weeks before Jobs died. Over Tim Cook’s tenure, the company grew from a business built on a few product cycles into a wider consumer technology operation. New categories arrived under his watch. The Apple Watch, Apple Pay, AirPods and Apple TV+ each launched during these years. Services revenue climbed past $100 billion, second only to the iPhone.

The financial record is direct. Apple became the first publicly traded U.S. company to reach a $1 trillion market cap. It passed $2 trillion in 2020 and crossed $3 trillion for the first time in 2022. The company reached $4 trillion in October 2025. Apple’s market cap now sits near $4.6 trillion, second behind Nvidia.

What Tim Cook’s last day as Apple CEO means for Ternus

Tim Cook gave a firm start date to his successor. John Ternus, the new Apple CEO as of September 1, brings a hardware background. He joined Apple in 2001 on the product design team and moved up to lead hardware engineering in 2021. Cook called him the right person to lead the company next. The question now is whether Ternus can keep the growth going while Apple works to catch up in artificial intelligence, the field where software learns patterns from data to answer questions or complete tasks.

Apple has moved slower than some rivals on that front. Ternus inherits strong finances and a loyal customer base, along with pressure to show progress on Apple Intelligence and Siri. Reports point to a foldable iPhone as one of the first big products of his era, along with plans for smart glasses. His first months will test whether the operating model Cook built can pair with sharper product engineering.

A quiet exit, on his terms

Cook framed the day with restraint. In a memo to staff, he said he was stepping away from a role he had loved deeply, and that he felt at peace with the decision. He keeps a seat close to the company. As executive chairman, Cook will steer Apple’s ties with President Trump and the Chinese government, work that shaped supply chains across his years in charge. Tim Cook closes one chapter, and the handover opens the next test for the world’s second most valuable company.

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6G band in the UAE

The case for the 6G band in the UAE rests on a small number: two to five percent. That is how far an Upper 6 GHz signal falls behind today’s 3.5 GHz C-band in reach. The modelling covered city centres, towns, suburbs and open country. Higher frequencies normally travel less far, and shorter reach normally means more towers. A gap this narrow points the other way. An operator can hang the new radios on masts and rooftops it already owns.

The figure comes from a white paper titled “The Golden 6 GHz Band.” Four names sit on it: TDRA, the telecoms regulator, e& UAE, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, and NYU Abu Dhabi. Its release comes with a decision to move the 6G band in the UAE out of trials and into commercial service. The industry calls it the golden spectrum.

Where the threefold figure comes from

Two gains sit behind the headline claim, and they multiply. The first is a gain in spectral efficiency of about 1.5 times. It comes from a 256TRX Giga-MIMO antenna array, which has far more transmit and receive paths than a standard 5G unit. Beamforming and scheduling across the array do the rest. This gain holds regardless of the channel width. The second is width itself. Set 200 MHz of Upper 6 GHz spectrum against a 100 MHz C-band carrier and the channel doubles. One and a half times two comes to roughly triple the capacity per cell. The authors say the result lines up with work by independent analysts.

Coverage comes out of the same hardware. Signals at higher frequencies lose strength faster, and the array’s beamforming makes up for the loss. In the hardest case the team modelled, indoors in a dense city, reach stays within about three percent of C-band.

A caveat travels with every figure. The results come from models, not field tests, and rest on assumptions the paper lists. Live performance, it says, will depend on where the radios go, which spectrum they get and what the devices can do. Bayan Sharif, provost of Khalifa University, called the 1.5 times gain “achievable under well-conditioned assumptions.” The method went out with the findings, he said, so others could check the work.

Business Intelligence & News

  • Meta One in the UAE brings paid tiers from Dh5.99 to Dh1,199 a month across WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, and Meta AI.
  • Core versions of all four apps stay free, with subscriptions adding features and heavier AI usage on top.
  • Entry plans start at Dh5.99 for WhatsApp Plus, while creator and business bundles climb into the hundreds.
  • Meta reports more than 15 million subscriptions and trials worldwide, with Edits and AI glasses features still to come.

How regulation shaped the 6G band in the UAE

Policy moved before engineering on the 6G band in the UAE. In 2023, the World Radiocommunication Conference identified 6425 to 7125 MHz for mobile service across ITU Region 1. The Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA) moved earlier than most of its peers and wrote the whole range into its national frequency plan. Within it, e& UAE holds 6425 to 6775 MHz, as much as 350 MHz in one unbroken block.

With the allocation settled, the operator committed to a commercial Giga-MIMO deployment built for peak downloads of 10 Gbps. Launch is planned between July and December 2026. Tariq Al Awadhi, TDRA’s executive director of spectrum affairs, drew the line himself: “Regulatory certainty is what turns research into infrastructure.”

Money follows the coverage result. The white paper treats Upper 6 GHz as a capacity layer laid over e& UAE’s current 5.5G network. It shares towers, rooftops, power and transport links, and backhaul gets an upgrade where needed. Fewer new sites can mean a lower cost for each bit carried as demand grows. Marwan Bin Shakar, chief technology officer at e& UAE, framed the customer side as higher speeds, more capacity and a steadier connection in crowded areas.

What the network is meant to carry

The paper groups planned uses under three headings: Connect Home, Connect Industry, and Connect Consumer and Vehicle. Those cover home broadband delivered over the air at speeds close to fibre, heavy-bandwidth uses for companies and public bodies, AI-driven services in the home, and connected cars.

The work extends earlier UAE research, including TDRA’s national 6G roadmap and two e& UAE papers written with the same universities. TDRA has described the band as a resource for 5G-Advanced services and a foundation for 6G. Abroad, over 60 companies, from operators and vendors to chipset suppliers and device makers, have signed a GSMA statement on the band’s readiness.

One piece sits beyond any operator’s control. A band is only useful to people whose phones and routers can tune to it. TDRA plans to add Upper 6 GHz, known in standards as n104, to national type-approval rules, with the first devices due from September 2026. How fast those handsets reach shop shelves will decide when the 6G band in the UAE turns from a modelled result into something a customer can measure.

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