Do Kwon to change ‘Not Guilty’ Plea has become the focal point in the ongoing Terraform Labs legal saga.
The founder of the now-collapsed Terra/Luna stablecoin network is expected to appear in a New York courtroom Tuesday morning, where he may reverse his previous plea. U.S. District Judge Paul Engelmayer issued an order Monday indicating he had been advised of the possible plea change, sparking speculation about whether Kwon will accept a plea agreement with prosecutors.
Kwon had initially pleaded not guilty in January to multiple federal charges, including securities fraud, market manipulation, wire fraud, and money laundering. These charges are tied to the catastrophic collapse of the TerraUSD (UST) stablecoin in May 2022, which erased over $40 billion in market value and shook confidence in the broader cryptocurrency market.
Hearing Could Signal Strategic Shift
If Kwon changes his plea, it could signal a major strategic shift by the defense. Court documents suggest the judge expects a detailed narrative allocution — a formal admission in court describing actions that meet all elements of the offense. This is typically required in plea agreements, ensuring the defendant accepts responsibility.
Kwon’s legal troubles extend beyond criminal charges. In a separate civil case brought by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Kwon and Terraform Labs were found liable for fraud earlier this year. They were ordered to pay $4.5 billion in penalties and disgorgement.
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Do Kwon to Change ‘Not Guilty’ Plea Amid Global Legal Pressures
Kwon’s appearance in court follows his extradition from Montenegro at the end of 2024, where he was detained for attempting to travel with falsified documents. His extradition concluded a months-long legal tug-of-war between Montenegrin authorities and the U.S.
Prosecutors had previously indicated they needed to review six terabytes of evidence during discovery, which had pushed a tentative trial date to next January. Monday’s court order did not confirm whether a full guilty plea will be entered or if the agreement will address only specific charges.
Terra/Luna Collapse Remains One of Crypto’s Largest Disasters
The Terra/Luna collapse began when TerraUSD, an algorithmic stablecoin meant to maintain a $1 peg, lost its stability. Its sister token, Luna, plummeted in value within days. The collapse wiped out investor portfolios worldwide and became a case study in the risks of algorithmic stablecoins. The event also intensified calls from lawmakers and regulators for stricter oversight in the crypto sector.
If Kwon accepts a plea deal, it may conclude one of the most significant fraud prosecutions in cryptocurrency history, though the broader market impact of Terra’s failure will likely remain a cautionary tale for years to come.