Tesla robotaxi launch has finally begun in Austin, marking a major milestone for the company’s autonomous ambitions.
After years of promises from CEO Elon Musk, Tesla has started giving rides in driverless 2025 Model Y SUVs. These robotaxis are equipped with a new “unsupervised” Full Self-Driving software. The initial fleet is limited to about 10 vehicles operating within a restricted area of South Austin.
In a notable twist, each ride includes a Tesla employee seated in the front passenger seat as a “safety monitor.” These monitors are not meant to control the vehicle, but they may have access to an emergency kill switch. Tesla’s rollout blends live testing with early commercial operations, which sets it apart from competitors.
A bold test for Tesla’s camera-only approach
The Tesla robotaxi launch is testing Musk’s controversial theory — that fully autonomous driving can be achieved using only cameras and end-to-end AI. This diverges sharply from rivals like Waymo, which use lidar, radar, and detailed maps for navigation.
Tesla is encouraging early riders to document their experiences. However, they must follow strict rules, including no smoking, drinking, or posting content that violates Tesla’s policies. The company can suspend access if those terms are broken.
Unlike most robotaxi services, Tesla will not use its in-cabin camera by default. It will activate only if a rider requests help or during emergencies. After a ride ends, the camera will confirm if the vehicle is ready for its next trip.
The Tesla robotaxi launch also brings transparency challenges. In a letter to the Texas Attorney General, Tesla cited trade secrets and business confidentiality as reasons for withholding specific operational details. This raises questions about the oversight of autonomous vehicle safety.
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Tesla robotaxi launch shows promise — with limits
Tesla sent early-access invitations to vetted users, who downloaded a new app to request rides. The service runs daily from 6:00 a.m. to midnight, but won’t operate in bad weather. Initial social media videos from Austin confirmed that the $4.20 per ride rollout has begun — a nod to Musk’s well-known humor.
Though Tesla’s robotaxi service is small for now, its success or failure could impact the future of autonomous ride-hailing. If this camera-based, safety monitor-supported strategy works, it could shift industry standards.